A man on a green hill in Italy looking at the view

Saints & Sinners: a pilgrimage in Lippiano

Author: | 17 Nov 2025

Our recent graduate in creative writing WS Pendray marked completing his licence by attending the prestigious ‘Haven for Stories’ writers’ retreat in Umbria thanks to one of our travelling scholarships. It was a liberation in more than one sense.

I didn’t expect to be shaken by airport security, but as soon as I stood waiting for my luggage to reappear on the x-ray belt, it hit me. Just three days earlier, I’d completed my licence. After years of restrictions, knock-backs, and losses; I was finally a free man.

As the plane lifted from the grey and dropped us into the patchwork of green and terracotta, Italy greeted me with softness. A farmer ploughed his field on a battered tractor in the evening light. Italy felt calm and timeless.

They say Saint Francis of Assisi was captured in battle, spent a year in a Perugian dungeon, and came out changed. A soldier turned poet; a prisoner turned pilgrim. I wonder if captivity itself made him a saint of nature, if being severed from the world made him love it more fiercely.

‘The system made me a number; poetry gave me a name’

I recognised that feeling. Stripped from nature, I found my way back through language, through memory, through metaphor, through the small light that words let in. We both learned to listen again: to the wind through the trees, and the birds calling across the hills. The system made me a number; poetry gave me a name.

We arrived in Lippiano, a medieval village in the Umbrian hills, crowned by a twelfth-century castle and watched over by the church of San Michele Arcangelo, where the stones are as old as prayer.

Before the Romans arrived, the Etruscans believed the gods spoke through signs in the sky. I suppose I do too. When I checked my phone, it read 18:18, on the 18th. 18 has followed me all my life; a quiet reassurance I am where I’m meant to be.

In my pocket, I found a piece of lavender, placed there by my daughter during one of our seaside walks. Its scent rose when I reached for change. A small mercy from home. Proof that love travels further than guilt ever could.

‘He couldn’t bail me out with money, so he did it with stories’

Saint Francis’s father ransomed him with gold. Mine ransomed me with imagination. In my bag, I carried something sacred of my own: my father’s letters. Twenty-two pages he sent me while I was in prison, a year before he died. They documented his journey overland from Romford to India in the early 70s. He couldn’t bail me out with money, so he did it with stories, and each page was a door.

There is a kind of faith in the air of this region, and you can almost feel the presence of the Via di Francesco, the pilgrimage route that winds near Lippiano, threading through the same green heart of Italy where Saint Francis once walked barefoot. I didn’t walk the official path, but somehow, I ended up on a pilgrimage of my own: wandering past olive trees and vineyards, stone walls, and the rolling hills of Umbria. Something felt holy in the rhythm of it all.

Through the tutorials, I found my own way forward; each tutor a kind of compass, their guidance part of this quiet movement toward understanding, art, and belonging.

Saint Francis gave up a life of wealth to embrace poverty. I, on the other hand, am trying my best to give up a life of poverty, and I can confirm it’s proving much harder than expected.

‘They asked what I do, not what I’d done’

Still, standing in that small Umbrian village, surrounded by people whose kindness asked for nothing in return, I understood something I’d been circling for years: compassion is the currency of the soul, and at Villa Pia I felt unexpectedly rich.

I feared stigma might’ve followed me here, that people would see the worst of my story before they’d heard the rest. But they didn’t. The other writers were warm, and curious, unbothered by my past. They asked what I do, not what I’d done.

The turning point came on the Friday, the day of the gala. I went to my tutorial with Tobias Jones, thinking I had a piece ready to read that evening: one of the many incidents from my father’s wild journey into India. Instead, I ended up telling him about another journey, one that I’d been too scared to touch.

My father’s funeral.

How I was taken there handcuffed to an officer. How I stood in that Sussex meadow carrying the weight of two kinds of loss on my wrist.

Toby listened, then said gently but firmly, ‘that’s your opening chapter. Why don’t you read that tonight.’

Those few words, I’ll always be grateful for.

‘I was no longer running from the past. I was writing towards it.’

I thought I wasn’t ready, but I was. So, I went to the hillside where the roads unravel through the distance like pasta al burro, and I sat with the moment I’d kept locked away. I put on The Ecstasy of Gold, my father’s chosen funeral song, and something in me broke open.

The tears came.

Then the ink.

It felt like a quiet divinity, the holy trinity of memory, grief and the page. For the first time, I was no longer running from the past. I was writing towards it.

The Etruscans once read omens in the flight of birds. That afternoon, I watched a kite glide over the hills and thought about freedom, how it isn’t the absence of bars, but the presence of possibility. Like Francis, I had been imprisoned after a battle (a rap battle, in my case) and we had both come out hungry for light.

Maybe we’re all saints and sinners in equal measure, forever falling, forever forgiven by the earth beneath us.

In Lippiano, I learned that holiness isn’t always reserved for churches or marble saints. Sometimes it arrives in its simplest forms: in the sound of birds overhead, in lavender between your fingers, in the warmth of strangers, and in the moment you finally write what once broke you.

Will received a Longford Trust travelling scholarship. If you would like to find out about supporting this initiative, contact Chris Walters. Our thanks to Villa Pia, where the writers retreat takes place, and its owner, Morag Cleland.  And to Tobias Jones, Elise Valmorbida and Alice Vincent, the three tutors on the course.  WS Pendray’s first poetry collection, Overgrown, is now available.

Going into Uganda’s prisons: a journey in two parts

Author: | 29 Aug 2023

In July, two of our scholars went to Uganda on a travelling scholarship, funded by the Henry Oldfield Trust, to spend the month working alongside the charity Justice Defenders in the country’s jails. Here Victoria, one of the two, reflects on what was for her a transformative journey. The good things that happen in Uganda’s prisons, she argues, set a good example to the UK

When I embarked on a journey to Uganda on a Longford Trust travelling scholarship, and was hosted there by Justice Defenders, little did I know that this adventure would challenge my perceptions, reshape my perspectives, and leave an indelible mark on my life. For six long years, I had vowed to never step foot inside a prison again, scarred by the wasted time of my previous incarceration. However, fate had other plans as I found myself breaking that vow and venturing into nine different prisons within just three weeks, this time not as an inmate, but as a visitor and advocate.

My Ugandan experience began in the vibrant city of Kampala, where I was immediately captivated by the beauty of the land. The lush forests, diverse trees, and bountiful crops painted a vivid picture of nature’s abundance. However, beneath this beauty lay a complex reality – the livelihoods of many Ugandans depend on agriculture and self-employment, leading to a cycle of imprisonment due to petty crimes.

The journey commenced with visits to three prisons in Kampala – the Luzira female institute and two male prisons. Here, I was introduced to the coloured labels that defined sentences within Ugandan institutions: yellow for remand and short sentences, orange for longer terms, and white for those with death sentences. Inside the female institute, I met incredible women, and their children, each wearing their sentences with resilience. They were part of Justice Defenders, a group empowering individual prisoners who lacked financial means with legal knowledge so as to represent themselves in court.

Helen and Grace, two of these remarkable women, had transformed themselves into paralegals after receiving training from Justice Defenders. Helen’s words resonated deeply: “Courts can be frightening… Uganda v Helen, and it’s mind-blowing, the whole country against me. I hated prosecution when I was in court, but studying law has made me realise they are just exercising their jobs.”

The empowerment these women gained through legal education was not just about personal transformation; it was about helping their fellow inmates and advocating for justice. As I conversed with these women, their compassion, resilience, and commitment to change were palpable. They were eager to learn about the UK’s Indeterminate Sentences for Public Protection (IPP) and Extended Determinate Sentences (EDS) system, expressing concern and curiosity about its implementation. Their thirst for knowledge was fuelled by their desire to transform not only themselves but their communities as well.

Heading into a male prison in Kampala, the atmosphere felt different. The men were serious, contemplative, and structured. With a focus on helping newcomers navigate the legal system, the male paralegals embraced their roles as “fellow members of Justice Defenders”. Their dedication to legal education and rehabilitation was awe-inspiring. The emphasis on knowledge, articulated with seriousness and conviction, showcased the transformational power of education and purpose.

‘For six years, I had vowed to never step foot inside a prison again. However, I found myself breaking that vow and venturing into nine different prisons within just three weeks’

When my journey moved on to the mid-central Mubende region in Uganda, there was a shift in focus from the city’s prisons to a wider community engagement. Justice Defenders extended its reach beyond prison walls, working to reintegrate released individuals back into society. In many communities, acceptance of ex-convicts was a challenge, leading Justice Defenders to conduct community awareness sessions and radio talk shows, collaborating with legal professionals and community leaders to foster understanding and second chances.

The establishments in Mubende were largely farm prisons, emphasising rehabilitation through agricultural activities. Paralegals played a crucial role due to limited staff, and officers often collaborated closely with inmates to foster personal growth and skills development. The dedication and training of staff within Uganda’s prisons stood out as a remarkable difference from other systems. The emphasis on rehabilitation and transformation was evident, reflecting the belief that every citizen has a role to play in prison reform.

During a visit to the crown court in Mubende, the dynamics of Uganda’s legal system unfolded before my eyes. Plea bargaining took centre stage, with many men choosing to plead guilty to avoid lengthy trials or higher court proceedings. Sentencing in Uganda diverged from what I am accustomed to, and the absence of a formal criminal record system intrigued me. This unique approach sought to reintegrate individuals seamlessly into society after their release.

One profound experience in Mubende was witnessing a prison governor advocating for inmates in court. This personal touch emphasised rehabilitation and the belief in second chances, fostering a sense of hope among the inmates. The stories of individuals like Paul, who had endured years of imprisonment due to injustice, revealed the strength of human spirit and the power of advocacy in the face of adversity.

‘a common thread emerged – the transformative power of education and empowerment’

Throughout my journey, a common thread emerged – the transformative power of education and empowerment. Inmates turned paralegals were not defined by their pasts; they were defined by their newfound purpose, knowledge, and commitment to change. Their dedication to legal education and their communities was inspiring, reminding me of the importance of viewing individuals beyond their mistakes.

As I reflect on my time in Uganda, gratitude fills my heart. The opportunity to learn, connect, and witness the dedication of both inmates and advocates was a gift beyond measure. The experience left an indelible mark on me, shaping my understanding of justice, rehabilitation, and the potential for transformation. My journey with the Longford Trust and Justice Defenders was not just a visit; it was a transformative voyage that redefined my perspective and enriched my life.

Want to know more about our travelling scholars and their trip in July 2023 to Uganda.  Read more here.

An eye opening trip to visit Uganda prisons

Author: | 10 Nov 2022


As part of our
Employability project, this summer two current Longford Scholars won travelling scholarships to spend five weeks working with the charity Justice Defenders in Ugandan prisons.  One of the two, Wayne, reflects in conversation on what he gained by the experience 

Why did you apply to go to Uganda?

The opportunity immediately spoke to me – to my passions, and to my personal and professional experiences. I was about to graduate in my BA (Hons) degree in Youth Work and Community Development. My own experiences of the criminal justice system as a whole are what motivate me. Having the chance to experience how it operates in Uganda seemed too good to miss.

As I have become more reflective about my own adverse childhood experiences that resulted in abandonment, helplessness, homelessness, drug addiction and imprisonment, I have been questioning what my next steps in life should be, how can I use my lived experienced and the academic knowledge I have gained to make a real difference in the world? This informed my wish to go to Uganda.

What were you expecting to find there?

I didn’t really know. I was aware of where Uganda currently is economically, and that it was going to be a culture shock in comparison to conditions in prisons in the UK.

How was it different from what you were expecting?

Seeing something with your own eyes can be difficult to process. It was clear that there is a lot of need there. It could leave me feeling overwhelmed and helpless over where to begin, or what to do to support those going through a system that gives them such limited support upon release. It just places them back in the cycle of fighting to survive. It was hard to witness.

What was it like going into a Ugandan prison?

Thanks to Justice Defenders, we were welcomed by the prison staff but, once inside, it quickly became daunting. It was overcrowded and there were limited opportunities for education or work as part of rehabilitation. That was having an adverse effect on the prisoners’ physical and psychological wellbeing.

One of the main things that struck me was that there were a lot of officers who genuinely wanted to help those in prison. There was almost a camaraderie between prisoners and staff. They all seemed to understand that people were often committing crimes just to survive. Many prisoners had been unable to defend themselves in court, or didn’t have the means. They did not know how to challenge the criminal justice system, or even how the process worked.

What did you get involved in there?

In the prisons there were opportunities for us to meet prisoners and share our own lived experiences and encourage them that none of us are defined by our past. This was particularly challenging in a completely different culture with often extreme barriers and no obligation on the government for support on release such as housing or a benefit system. Among the topics we discussed were preparing for re-integration into community, anger management and drug awareness. We shared tools to help with dealing with these issues. These conversations created a safe space for the prisoners to open up and be truly heard.

Did you feel you made a connection with those you met in the prison?

It is difficult to build connections in short doses as we visited multiple prisons. One of the main ways was by sharing personal stories and vulnerabilities so as to build connection through the emotions we have all experienced.

How was it working with Justice Defenders?

All of those I encountered made me feel welcome and looked after. I built some meaningful friendships that I will continue to build on.

What did you gain by going to Uganda?

It has opened my eyes to the fact that, although we have our own challenges within our country, we are extremely fortunate in comparison to others around the world. We should remember and appreciate that. It has helped me identify more clearly  that I want to be involved in social change/justice and that we are not limited to just our own community to do that. There are people in the world who need support and help and we are blessed here, able to go and make a real difference in others’ lives.

 

Our travelling scholarships are supported by the Henry Oldfield Trust. We will be sending two more scholars to Uganda in the summer of 2023.  Any past or present scholars interested in applying should contact our Employability Manager